While Hispanic usually refers to people with a background in a Spanish-speaking country, Latino is typically used to identify people who hail from Latin America. These identities can be claimed by anyone, regardless of their heritage. Researchers and publishers including the U. Census do not dispute how people identify. In order to use these terms appropriately, it helps to understand their differences and when it is appropriate to use each one.
Knowing the origins of the Hispanic and Latino labels, what they mean, how they are used, and how people self-identify helps you gain that understanding. You might think of Hispanic and Latino as terms used to describe racial categories, similar to the terms White, Black, or Asian. However, the groups that comprise Hispanics and Latinos are actually diverse in terms of race. The terms "Hispanic" and "Latino" refer to ethnicity, culture, and identity. They are groups based on shared culture rather than skin color, race, or other physical features.
However, the groups are also broader than ethnicity, which can make the terms confusing. Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish or who have a background in a Spanish-speaking country. In other words, Hispanic refers to the language that a person speaks or that their ancestors spoke.
Some Hispanic people speak Spanish, but others don't. For this reason, people who are Hispanic may vary in their race and also where they live or originate. For example, a person from the Dominican Republic and a person from Mexico might both call themselves Hispanic because they share in common a spoken language and a legacy of Spanish colonies. However, it is important to note there is some discussion about whether people in the Caribbean actually identify as Latino in the case of non-Spanish-speaking countries.
For example, the majority of Haitians do not identify as Latinx despite being part of Latin America. A person who is Hispanic may also be Latino, but this is not always necessarily the case. For example, a person from Spain would be Hispanic but not Latino because Spain is a Spanish-speaking country but not a Latin American country.
A person who is Latino may also be Hispanic, or not. For instance, while people from Brazil are considered Latino because Brazil is a Latin American country , they are not considered Hispanic because Brazil is a former Portuguese colony, not a Spanish one. There are also differences in usage of the terms Hispanic and Latino by geographical region. While urban areas and those on the coasts tend to prefer Latino, rural areas in places like Texas and New Mexico are more likely to use the term Hispanic.
However, there are exceptions to this tendency. For example, the word Hispanic is generally preferred and more widely used in Florida. While the terms Hispanic and Latino have existed for centuries, it wasn't until they were introduced into the United States Census that they became more popularized.
The census is used by the government to study aspects of the population. During the s, there was a common theme of poverty and discrimination among Mexican Americans in the southwest and Puerto Ricans on the east coast of the United States. While the government initially saw these as regional issues, the joining of the Latino communities across the nation to address these issues led to a new perspective and a new method of categorization.
Respondents could also identify their race e. The term Latino first appeared on the census as an option for ethnicity. Later, these terms were also introduced to forms of identification such as driver's licenses, birth certificates, and school registration forms.
In this way, the use of these labels serves the purpose of allowing the government to accurately categorize the changing population and to identify trends by shared cultures. Popular culture and the media have helped to connect the Hispanic and Latino communities and further popularize these groupings based on their shared experiences. Our Services Consumer Market.
Market Research. Wealth Management. American Dream. Spanish for Latinos. Hispanic, Latino, Latin. Hispanic Diaspora. Hispanic Classifications. Mexican Native Americans. Trump Tee. Cuba Cuba Guide. Our Books Health. Career Central Latinas at Risk. Latina Central. Diversity Executive. For the purposes of this contemporary usage, these are the definitions used: Hispanic : a person of Latin American or Iberian ancestry, fluent in Spanish. The languages are Spanish, Portuguese and French.
Nations where English and Dutch are spoken are not part of Latin America. Why is that you ask? Estoy tomando una clase sobre la literatura hispana. He was born in Mexico City.
Mi esposo es mexicano. Valeria was born in Argentina, but now she has Mexican citizenship. That's why she's Mexican , not Argentinean. Por eso es mexicana , no argentina. Rosa considers herself Mexican. She was born in the U. Rosa se considera mexicana. She was born in Guayaquil, a city in Ecuador. My dad is Latino , but he's not Mexican.
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