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What is the big prize for the Canadian Football League? Most pioneer women were far too busy to enjoy much leisure, but even when the opportunity presented itself, the conventions of the time prevented their active participation in most of the outdoor recreational activities followed by men. In the cities, their passive involvement was encouraged through attendance at horse races, regattas, cricket matches and other spectator sports. It was permissible for them to be passengers in carrioles, iceboats and yachts; the more fortunate and independent were allowed to ride horses, skate or play croquet.
The s witnessed a change in attitude towards women engaging in sport that was also aided by changes in sporting attire. Female participation in fox hunting, the Ladies' Prince of Wales Snowshoe Club , the Montreal Ladies Archery Club , rowing regattas, figure skating championships and foot races at social picnics was evidence of growing emancipation.
See also History of Canadian Women in Sport. Probably the greatest role sporting competition played prior to was as social gathering and mixing ground. City and country dwellers could meet at the agricultural-social events; voyageurs could compete with Indigenous people and settlers at canoe regattas; First Nations people could engage townsfolk in lacrosse. Race meetings were very popular and attracted thousands of spectators in the large urban centres. Horse racing provided a social as well as sporting environment for the townsfolk and was the setting for the greatest social mingling of 19th-century society.
The upper classes tended to resist this mingling, however, and made unsuccessful efforts to preserve horse races for themselves by erecting fences around the courses and charging admission. This exclusion policy may also be seen in the appearance of events for "gentlemen amateurs" in regattas and horse races, ensuring that the practised fisherman rower or the skilled farmhand could not compete with the social elite. The greatest impact upon sports came from advances in technology.
The steamboat, railway locomotive and steam-powered printing press made it possible for sport to be brought before the public. Steamboats carried sporting teams and spectators on excursions that had previously been highly impractical by stagecoach. They even followed the boats and yachts during regattas.
The rapid expansion of railways made the one-day excursion for match play feasible see Railway History. More widely represented team meetings and bonspiels could be arranged, provincial associations formed and rules of play were made more uniform. The larger newspapers, made possible by steam-powered printing presses, carried greater sports coverage, and the invention of the telegraph brought quicker reporting of results.
Sport, by Confederation in , was approaching a new era. Old activities such as cricket , rowing and horse racing continued to be important, while the emergence of sports such as lacrosse and baseball was the mark of a country with expanding sporting interests. With urbanization came the realization among civic leaders that the population needed healthy diversion and exercise. These two forces contributed to the increased organization of sporting activities. From about the middle of the 19th century, there was a concerted effort to regulate and organize sport.
The Montreal Amateur Athletic Association established was the first club of its kind, and acted as an umbrella for many sports clubs in that city. It was a social as well as a sports centre, with a large building providing reading and meeting rooms, a gymnasium and, eventually, a swimming pool.
This club was the driving force behind the formation of the Amateur Athletic Association of Canada , the first attempt to unify and regulate all sport in the country. The late 19th century also witnessed an emerging Canadian identity in sport. Sport played an integral part in the development of national feeling, at least among English-speaking Canadians. This trend is clearly seen in the development of lacrosse, which saw phenomenal growth in the summer of from six to 80 clubs ; that year, William George Beers attempted unsuccessfully to have the sport proclaimed Canada's national game.
Sport was intensely creative and exciting in the late 19th century. Canadians were at the forefront of the development and popularization of lacrosse , baseball , football , hockey and basketball. In , Canadian James Naismith invented the game of basketball while teaching in Massachusetts. The game spread, and was soon played in Canada. Lacrosse was so popular in the s that the myth grew that it had been declared, by Act of Parliament , to be the national game.
By the s the game had been introduced to England and was spreading to Western Canada. Eventually baseball would challenge lacrosse for public support and interest as a summer sport. The Canadian Baseball Association was formed in and the first baseball leagues shortly thereafter.
Much of baseball's early success occurred in southwestern Ontario , where the proximity of the United States was enhanced by railway links. Football, too, had a rapid evolution in this period. In , Canadians introduced their American neighbours to the oval ball and rules of rugby.
That year also marked the beginning of a series of annual matches between McGill and Harvard universities. As a result, the Americans shifted away from association football called soccer today in North America , and adopted the oval ball and scrum of rugby. Both rugby and lacrosse contributed to hockey 's evolution from an ill-defined version of British stick and ball games.
Many of its practices, including the face-off, its regulations concerning offsides and the use of goals to score points, were borrowed from the other sports. It is clear that the thrust behind the organization of sports in Canada's cities at this time came from members of the professional and business classes, who had the contacts, organizational drive and time to devote to this development.
Faith in a scientific approach to all matters in life helped shape their attitudes to sport. One result of this approach, besides the development of sports organizations, was a fervent belief in amateurism and amateur codes. At the beginning of the 19th century, sport was largely controlled by the upper classes, and restrictive codes were established to segregate undesirables; the earliest forms were often racially based, restricting Indigenous and Black people from competing with White people.
Eventually, as the working classes gained more free time, there arose the desire to restrict them too. It was not until early closing hours for shops and factories became more widespread in the mids that working class participation in sport became possible. George Dixon - Canadian football - was born in David Turner - Canadian football - was born in Jeff Cummins - Canadian football - was born in Will Johnson - Canadian football - was born on Jim Washington - Canadian football - was born in Canadian Football Hall of Fame was created in George Fraser - Canadian football - was born in Canadian Interuniversity Sport football was created in Canadian Junior Football League was created in The Canadian Football League.
The Panoramic camera was invented in by J. Cannon a Canadian. Well considering you are talking about gridiron football, Canadian American football has a widerfield, bigger endzones, and more wide receivers. You can also purchase tickets and football sweaters.
You will find your favourite team and players information also. Basketball was invented by a Canadian physical education instructor. Log in. American Football History.
Soccer History. See Answer. Best Answer. Study guides. Q: Who invented Canadian football? Write your answer Related questions.
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