Survey topics focus on aspects of quality that consumers are best qualified to assess, such as the providers' communication skills and ease of access to health-care services. These data resources and national surveys, along with products such as the annual National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report 20 and AHRQ's Quality Indicators, 21 comprise a robust set of data sources that researchers and policy makers can use to identify trends and potential interventions.
These data helped prompt HHS's launch of a initiative to reduce opioid use. AHRQ continues to explore ways to expand its efforts in patient safety into nonhospital settings. Initial efforts to improve safety focused on the sickest and most vulnerable patients i.
However, health care is increasingly provided in nonhospital settings, such as outpatient surgery centers and physician offices, albeit to less vulnerable patients. Efforts such as the opioid use reduction initiative 22 and the New Mexico rural physician training and support program 11 demonstrate AHRQ's commitment to assessing and improving the performance of health care wherever patients receive it. High-performance health care, which is the goal of the Affordable Care Act's quality and safety provisions, means getting the right care delivered to the right patient at the right time, using resources wisely, respecting patients' and families' preferences, and reducing errors.
The Affordable Care Act enables structural changes to the health-care system that reward these aims. The law is already keeping patients safer in hospitals, as evidenced by reductions in adverse events and thousands of lives saved.
And that's just the beginning. Researchers and scientists look forward to working within HHS and with other partners and stakeholders to fulfill the vision of a safer, high-quality health-care system that serves all people equally and efficiently. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U.
Journal List Public Health Rep v. Public Health Rep. Richard Kronick , PhD. Find articles by Richard Kronick. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Corresponding author. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Investing in research and evidence to understand how to improve the safety and quality of health care AHRQ supports research to improve U. Creating materials to teach and train health-care professionals to catalyze system-wide improvements in care AHRQ has credibility and an excellent ongoing relationship with the health-care provider community.
Select for more information about the projects. Content last reviewed November Browse Topics. Topics A-Z. Quality and Disparities Report Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care.
Notice of Funding Opportunities. Quality Improvement in Primary Care. External Supports for Practices. What external supports can help practices with quality improvement? Four categories of external supports, which can be used alone or in combination, can assist practices with QI: Data feedback and benchmarking provide practices with information on their performance, as compared to external benchmarks such as regional or national averages , and help target areas for improvement.
Practice facilitation or coaching by external organizations helps practices develop skills and organize their approach to QI, provides QI tools and expertise, and helps them troubleshoot challenges or barriers. Expert consultation also called peer-to-peer mentoring provides practices with specific evidence-based knowledge from clinicians and staff outside the practice.
Shared learning or learning collaboratives provide a community in which practices can share challenges, lessons learned, and best practices and draw motivation and inspiration. What types of organizations provide QI support to primary care practices? Selected examples of IMPaCT's work to support practices with QI activities: New Mexico deployed practice coaches to add new practice improvement strategies targeted toward small and medium-sized primary care practices. This approach complemented its existing IT component of primary care practice transformation, which the State-designated REC provides.
In addition to practice transformation, the program also promoted collaborations to improve community health, with a focus on addressing social determinants of health. Select for more information. North Carolina launched two learning collaboratives, among other activities, to enhance its infrastructure to support primary care practices.
The regional leadership collaborative helped regional teams develop skills to: 1 lead successful QI initiatives, and 2 increase coordination and collaboration among local medical home care networks and AHEC's working toward shared objectives. Oklahoma created the infrastructure for a statewide primary care extension system, intended to support local primary care needs. The term "health research," sometimes also called "medical research" or "clinical research," refers to research that is done to learn more about human health.
Health research also aims to find better ways to prevent and treat disease. For this reason, health research can involve known and unknown risks. Is Department of Health and Human Services? What are 3 patient safety indicators? Principal procedure. The definitions of three PSIs postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma, postoperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis, and postoperative wound dehiscence include the principal procedure, and several PSI definitions include secondary i.
How many quality indicators are there? There are currently 28 IQIs that are measured at the provider or hospital level, as well as 4 area-level indicators that are suited for use at the population or regional level.
What is good quality care? Quality in healthcare means providing the care the patient needs when the patient needs it, in an affordable, safe, effective manner. Quality healthcare also means engaging and involving the patient, so the patient takes ownership in preventive care and in the treatment of diagnosed conditions. How do hospitals measure quality?
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